Homework 7
due in class, Tuesday November 12
From the text, problems 6.14, 6.16, 6.26, 6.28, 6.30, 6.42, 6.45,
6.46, 6.48, and 6.61.
Here are the problems written out, in case you don't have the text:
- 6.14: Let the observed value of the mean X-bar of a random sample
of size 20 from a distribution that is N(mu, 80) be 81.2.
Find a 95 percent confidence interval for mu.
- 6.16: Let a random sample of size 17 from the normal distribution
N(mu, sigma^2) yield x-bar = 4.7 and s^2 = 5.76. Determine
a 90 percent confidence interval for mu.
- 6.26: It is known that a random variable X has a Poisson
distribution with parameter mu. A sample of 200
observations from this population has a mean equal to 3.4.
Construct an approximate 90 percent confidence interval for mu.
- 6.28: Let X_1, X_2, ..., X_n be a random sample from N(mu,
sigma^2) where both parameters mu and sigma^2 are unknown.
A confidence interval for sigma^2 can be found as follows.
We know that (n * S^2)/(sigma^2) is chi-squared with n-1 df.
Thus we can find constants a and b so that P
( n S^2/sigma^2 < b ) = 0.975 and P( a < n S^2/sigma^2 < b
) = 0.95.
(a) Show that this second probability statement can be
written as P( n S^2/b < sigma^2 < n S^2/a ) = 0.95.
(b) If n = 9 and s^2 = 7.63, find a 95 percent confidence
interval for sigma^2.
(c) If mu is known, how would you modify the preceding
procedure for finding a confidence interval for sigma^2?
- 6.30: Let two independent random samples, each of size 10, from
two normal distributions N(mu_1, sigma^2) and N(mu_2,
sigma^2) yield x-bar = 4.8, (s_1)^2 = 8.64, y-bar = 5.6,
(s_2)^2 = 7.88. Find a 95 percent confidence interval for
mu_1 - mu_2.
- 6.42: Let us assume that the life of a tire in miles, say X, is
normally distributed with mean theta and standard deviation
5000. Past experience indicates that theta = 30,000. The
manufacturer claims that the tires made by a new process
have mean theta > 30,000, and it is very possible that
theta = 35,000. let us check his claim by testing H_0:
theta = 30,000 against H_1: theta > 30,000. We shall
observe n independent values of X, say x_1, ...,
x_n, and we shall reject H_0 (thus accept H_1) if and only
if x-bar >= c. Determine n and c so
that the power function K(theta) of the test has the values
K(30,000) = 0.01 and K(35,000) = 0.98.
- 6.45: Let Y_1 < Y_2 < Y_3 < Y_4 be the order statistics of a
random sample of size n=4 from a distribution with pdf f(x;
theta) = 1/theta, 0 < x < theta, zero elsewhere, where 0 <
theta. The hypothesis H_0: theta = 1 is rejected and H_1:
theta > 1 is accepted if the observed Y_4 > c.
(a) Find the constant c so that the significance
level is alpha = 0.05.
(b) Find the power function of the test.
- 6.46: Assume that the weight of cereal in a "10-ounce box" is N
( mu, sigma^2). To test H_0: mu = 10.1 against H_1: mu >
10.1, we take a random sample of size n = 16 and observe
that x-bar = 10.4 and s = 0.4.
(a) Do we accept or reject H_0 at the 5 percent
significance level?
(b) What is the approximate p-value of this test?
- 6.48: Among the data collected for the World Health Organization
air quality monitoring project is a measure of suspended
particles in mcg/(m^3). let X and Y equal the concentration
in mcg/(m^3) of suspended particles in the city center
(commercial district) for Melbourne and Houston,
respectively. Using n=13 observations of X and m=16
observations of Y, we shall test H_0: mu_X = mu_Y against
H_1: mu_X < mu_Y.
(a) Define the test statistic and critical region, assuming
the variances are equal. Let alpha = 0.05.
(b) If x-bar = 72.9, s_x = 25.6, y-bar = 81.7, and s_y =
28.3, calculate the value of the test statistic and state
your conclusion.
- 6.61: It is proposed to fit the Poisson distribution to the
following data:
| x |
| |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
x > 3 |
| Frequency |
| |
20 |
40 |
16 |
18 |
6 |
(a) Compute the corresponding chi-square goodness-of-fit
statistic. Hint: In computing the mean, treat x > 3
as x = 4.
(b) How many degrees of freedom are associated with this
chi-square?
(c) Do these data result in the rejection of the Poisson
model at the alpha = 0.05 significance level?